Ekhaya eChina lasendulo, isifundo sasiyindawo eyingqayizivele nengokomoya.Amafasitela aqoshwe kahle kakhulu, izikrini zikasilika, amabhulashi e-calligraphy nama-inkstones konke kwaba okungaphezu nje kwezinto, kodwa izimpawu zesiko lamaShayina nobuhle.
I-FULI yaqala ekwakhiweni kwegumbi lokufunda lesazi saseShayina futhi yathuthukisa iqoqo eliyingqayizivele lasempumalanga nelesimanje elibizwa ngokuthi "Isifundo sesiShayina."Ifaka amaphethini amancane kanye nephalethi ye-monochromatic, imiklamo izama ukuphinda idale uphawu lwamasiko lwesiShayina ngolimi lokuklama olusha nolwesimanje.Ngomqondo we-zen ofakwe eqoqweni lonke, abantu bangase bakhohlwe kalula ngezimpilo zabo ezimatasa ngale kwaleli gumbi futhi behlise ijubane ukuze bafunde futhi bacabange isikhashana.
Ikhuthazwe yizinto ezine ocwaningweni lwesiShayina–「Isikrini esinamaqabunga amane」,「Inkstone」,「Chinese Go」,「Lattice Window」–I-FULI icabanga kabusha ukuthi ucwaningo lwesiShayina lwendabuko lungabukeka kanjani esimweni samanje.Inhle futhi inhle, imiklamo yekhaphethi ihlose ukudala isikhala esingaphezu kwesiphephelo esinokuthula esivela edolobheni, kodwa futhi indawo lapho abantu bephinde baxhumane nesiko ngokusebenzisa i-calligraphy, izinkondlo, nomculo, befuna ukuthula kwangaphakathi.
Isikrini esinamaqabunga amane
Izikrini zamaqabunga amane zingahlehlela emuva ku-Han Dynasty (206 BCE - 220 CE).Kunokuba nje uhlukanise ikamelo, isikrini sivame ukuhlotshiswa ngobuciko obuhle nemifanekiso emihle kakhulu.Ngokusebenzisa izikhala, abantu bangakwazi ukubona kahle okwenzekayo ngakolunye uhlangothi, bengeza umuzwa wobuqili nothando entweni.
Ngemigqa ehlanzekile kanye nokwakheka kwejiyomethri, lo mklamo okhaphethi ogqugquzelwe izikrini zomlando ezinamahlamvu amane unesizotha kodwa unhle.Amathunzi amathathu okumpunga aluka ndawonye ngaphandle komthungo, okwenza izinguquko ezicashile zombhalo.Kuhlotshiswe imigqa ecwebile ehlukanisa ikhaphethi ibe "izikrini" ezine, lo mklamo wengeza ubukhulu bendawo kunoma yisiphi isikhala okuso.
I-Inkstone
I-Calligraphy isenkabeni yesiko lamaShayina.Njengenye yengcebo emine ye-calligraphy yamaShayina, i-inkstone inesisindo esithile.Abadwebi be-calligrapher abanolwazi babheka i-inkstone njengomngane obalulekile njengoba abaningi babo bekhetha ukugaya inki yabo ukuze benze amathoni akhethekile emisebenzini.
Uma usuka kude, lo khaphethi obizwa ngokuthi "Inkstone" ubukeka njengama-brushstroke alula emsebenzini we-Chinese calligraphy.I-Abstract kodwa inomusa, idizayini ibhalansisa umumo namathoni ombala ukuze kuvele indawo enokuthula.Sondela eduze, ukwakheka kwesikwele kanye nesiyingi kubukeka njengamatshe atholakala emvelweni, ehlonipha ubudlelwano phakathi komuntu nemvelo esikweni lasendulo lamaShayina.
I-Chinese Go
I-Go, noma eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Weiqi noma i-Chinese chess, yadabuka e-China eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-4,000 edlule.Kukholakala ukuthi umdlalo webhodi omdala kakhulu oqhubekayo odlalwa kuze kube namuhla.Izingcezu zokudlala ezimnyama nezimhlophe eziyingqayizivele zibizwa ngokuthi "amatshe," futhi ibhodi le-chess elihloliwe liphinde libe yisakhiwo sobuhle emlandweni waseShayina.
Ngomehluko omkhulu phakathi kokukhanya nokumnyama, imibala ekukhaphethi idala i-dichotomy enanela umoya wegeyimu.Imininingwane eyisiyingi ekhanyayo ilingisa "amatshe" kuyilapho imigqa emnyama ifana negridi ebhodini le-chess.Isizotha nokuthula kokubili kubhekwa njengobuhle kulo mdlalo wasendulo wamaShayina futhi lowo futhi umoya walo mklamo.
Iwindi le-Lattice
Amawindi axhuma ukukhanya nesikhala, abantu nemvelo.Kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi kwamaShayina ngoba iwindi lifaka uhlaka njengomdwebo.Ukuthwebula izigcawu nokunyakaza kusuka esikhaleni esingaphandle, amafasitela anefenisha akha izithunzi ezinhle ngaphakathi kocwaningo lwesiShayina.
Lo khaphethi usebenzisa usilika ukuze ukhulume umuzwa wokukhanya.Ukweluka kukasilika kubonisa ukukhanya kwemvelo okuvela ngaphandle kuyilapho amafindo amancane angu-18,000 enza ukwakheka kwewindi futhi ahloniphe amasu okufekethisa okuvamile.Ngakho-ke ukhaphethi uba okungaphezu kokuba ukhaphethi kodwa umdwebo osankondlo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-20-2022